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Mainstream Hybrid Powertrain Systems in ...

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  • Jun 10, 2025
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Mainstream Hybrid Powertrain Systems in China (2025)

As the Chinese automotive market rapidly shifts toward energy-efficient and low-emission solutions, hybrid vehicles (HEVs) have gained substantial popularity. Chinese automakers have developed various hybrid architectures, typically falling into four main categories:


1. Parallel Hybrid System

Key Brands: BYD (DM-i), GAC, Chery Kunpeng DHT
Working Principle: Both the engine and motor can drive the wheels directly, either independently or in cooperation.
Advantages: Strong performance, high efficiency, low fuel consumption for highway driving.
Notable Models: BYD Qin PLUS DM-i, Song PLUS DM-i, Chery Tiggo 8 PRO


2. Series Hybrid System

Key Brands: Nissan e-POWER, VOYAH
Working Principle: Engine only generates electricity; electric motor drives the vehicle.
Advantages: Smooth EV-like experience, ideal for urban driving.
Notable Models: Nissan Sylphy e-POWER, VOYAH FREE


3. Series-Parallel (Mixed) Hybrid System

Key Brands: Toyota THS, Honda i-MMD, Geely Leishen, GWM Lemon DHT
Working Principle: Dynamically switches between series, parallel, or electric drive modes.
Advantages: Balanced fuel economy and driving performance.
Notable Models: Toyota Corolla Hybrid, Honda CR-V Hybrid, Geely Xingyue L Hi·X, GWM Mocha DHT


4. Range-Extended Electric Vehicles (EREV)

Key Brands: Li Auto, AITO, VOYAH
Working Principle: Electric motor drives the vehicle; engine only charges the battery.
Advantages: EV-like feel with longer range; good for city and highway.
Notable Models:

  • Li Auto L7 / L8 / L9

  • AITO M5 / M7 / M8 / M9

  • VOYAH Dreamer EREV

5. Comparison Table

Hybrid Type Power Source Fuel Economy Driving Experience Key Brands
Parallel Hybrid Engine + Motor ★★★★☆ ★★★★☆ BYD, Chery
Series Hybrid Generator + Motor ★★★☆☆ ★★★★☆ Nissan, VOYAH
Mixed Hybrid Dynamic Series/Parallel ★★★★★ ★★★★★ Toyota, Honda, Geely
Range-Extended EV Electric + Generator ★★★★☆ ★★★★★ Li Auto, AITO, VOYAH

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